Who knew praising could come at such a cost?
As a public school teacher I come from the ranks of adults who hand out approval to the many young minds of formless clay, just waiting to be molded into "
good children" (note my sarcasm:). Hell, I have even instituted a flip-a-card behavior system and given out pencils
inscribed with the saying,
I was caught doing something good.Moments pass me by when I think, "Shame on me for being such a
tyrant". And then I remember that it is about the moment at hand, the present. Presently I am learning; I am growing.
Good girl is a phrase that I used to think would help a child strive to continue a given behavior. With all that I have recently learned I now shudder when I hear it. Willow is not a
good girl. She is much more dynamic, much more complex, and has way more potential than to be praised with a term like
good girl.I have been doing a lot of reading on a site called
The Natural Child Project and in the book Unconditional Parenting by
Alfie Kohn. These resources have opened my eyes up to the effects of praise on children. Don't start cursing me yet- I am not nit-picking or saying that I am a stern faced mama. Quite the opposite. I want Willow to know that my love, support and approval are always there for her. Keep reading and hopefully you will get where I am coming from. The link to The Natural Child Project is a great article that includes a wealth of information. I will share the things that hit home with me as I have read these resources.
1- Praise for developmental milestones such as eating, walking, and going to the bathroom is simply ridiculous. Children are more intellectually advanced then to be trained by praise for biological functions. Pets, on the other hand, maintain a simplicity that warrants praise for such tasks. Don't get me wrong; when Willow started walking I was excited for her. My excitement, however, was expressed as a celebration, not as praise. Walking does not need praise. Willow has the internal motivation to want to continue walking without me telling her that I approve and that she is
good because she walks. Was she
bad when she scooted on her little bum like a crab who lost a few limbs?
2- Praise as a reward for desired behavior misses the mark. I want Willow to be a kind person because she feels it is right in her heart, not because I will give her a treat or because if she is unkind she will get punished. When it comes to character and moral development, praise is counterproductive. It places the emphasis externally instead of on the internal human component.
3- Praise extinguishes innate desire and thwarts natural choice. I want for Willow what her heart wants. If she likes racing cars instead of doing puzzles then that is what she should do. If I impose with a "I like how you are sitting so nice and doing puzzles" she may look to seek my approval and do the less fulfilling activity, and therefore the activity that offers less growth. While this is a mild example, you can see how it could apply to subjects in school, sport choice, choice of friends, career...
4-Praise makes my love conditional. It says, "When you do X I love you, and when you do Y I my love is questionable." God help me if I ever give Willow this message. I want Willow to know that my love for her is strong when she is happy and sad, mean and kind, when she is clean and when she has a
pooooopy foot (thanks Kim!).
Why? Why am I so anal? Why do I delve so deeply into the simple things? Because it is the simple things that are the foundation for us as a whole. Dinner as a family is a simple thing, but it is the foundation for connectedness and communication. Reading stories before bed is a simple thing, but it is the foundation for a life of literacy. When my mom and dad would buy me a Welcome Spring gift every year it was a simple thing, but it was the foundation for my love of nature. Praise may seem like a simple thing, but it is the foundation for an unsure relationship in which a child questions her parents' love and support.
When you are excited for Willow please
celebrate WITH her and save the
good girl for Abby.